A five-day festival, Diwali is celebrated as the homecoming of Lord Rama with Sita and Laxmana after a long exile of 14 years. Translated literally from Sanskrit, Diwali means a row of lights; diyas were first lit by the people of Ayodhya to welcome their King, Rama, after defeating Ravana. Some people in India also believe it to be the celebration of the marriage of Lord Vishnu and Lakshmi.
The festival of lights, Diwali, is arguably India’s biggest religious celebration, when homes, institutions and entire neighborhoods are decorated with candles, earthen lamps and fairy lights on this auspicious moonless night. In urban India, Diwali has come to be associated with weeks of card parties that culminate in a grand evening of firecrackers, on the main day of the festival. A homogeneous culture has set in with the modern youth that sees the festival as a time for exuberance and conspicuous consumption.It is not just about Hinduism. Sikhs see Diwali as the day when Guru Har Gobind freed many people from Gwalior Fort. In Jainism, this is the day when Mahavira attained nirvana.
Deepavali Rangoli – A Traditional Indian Art Form
Rangoli, also known as Kolam, is a traditional art form of India, which precedes the ancient arts of sculpture and painting. The term “ Rangoli ” is derived from the Sanskrit word, “Rangavalli”. In this art, patterns are created on the floor of living rooms and in courtyards using materials like colored rice or sand, red brick powder or dry flour. Floral Rangoli's are created using flowers and their petals. Chemical colors are the latest addition for creating these patterns.It is believed to have originated from the Indian state of Maharashtra and later spread all over the country. Elaborate rangoli patterns and designs are an integral part of all religious rituals. They are usually drawn during Indian festivals like Onam, Pongal, Diwali and other festivals.Traditionally, Diwali is celebrated on the third day of the festival, and Deepavali 2019 falls on October 27th. Diwali celebration across India is done with great excitement and grandeur uniting the whole country. People usually wear new clothes on the night of Diwali, share gifts, and those who can afford also buy silver or gold jewelries.
How Is Diwali Celebrated In Different Parts Of India
In North India
( Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Srinagar, Delhi and Punjab), the Deepavali festival is celebrated with fireworks,lights, and, sweets. Lord Ganesha and goddess Lakshmi are also worshiped in Hindu homes on this day. If you’re in the capital, you shouldn’t miss the Diwali mela in Delhi that lets you buy decor and food items for the festival and for best Diwali celebration in India.
In East India
(West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Assam, and Odisha), Diwali celebration in East India is mainly the night of ancestors, and earthen oil lamps are lit on poles to guide the souls of the departed loved ones to heaven in Odisha. The people of West Bengal and Assam worship goddess Kali on the night of Diwali festival and offer prayers to their ancestors. The people of Bihar and Jharkhand perform Lakshmi pooja in the evening and women make rangoli's on the verandah of their homes and temples. For witnessing Diwali in India, visit any of these places.
In West India
(Gujarat and Maharashtra), rangoli is an important part of their Diwali decoration. While Gujaratis draw footprints of goddess Laxmi on the threshold of the house, light their homes with candles, rice lights, and diyas on the night of Diwali, Maharashtrians perform Lakshmi pooja in
their homes and organize a feast known as “Faral” for families and friends, where sweets like karanji, ladoo and snacks like chakli and sev are
served.
In South India
(AndhraPradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu), while Andhrites and Tamilians worship Lord Krishna and his wife Satyambha’s victory over the demonic King Narkasura, Kannadigas take oil bath and build forts from cow dung in their homes.
Uttar Pradesh
Lord Rama's home Ayodhya now lies in the state of Uttar Pradesh, where the Festival of Lights is one of the most widely and enthusiastically celebrated festivals. In Varanasi specially, Diwali is an elaborate affair, with the special evening Ganga Aarti, which lights up the entire Ganga with the thousands of earthen lamps which float over the surface. As the evening is brought on by chants from priests, people welcome Diwali by lighting firecrackers and lighting up their homes with diyas. It is truly an experience to celebrate Diwali in the largest state of India!
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